This module gives a detailed introduction to the methodology used in the study of the skull in archaeology and physical anthropology, and the main current issues in research.

It provides an anatomical background to the skull, as well as morphological variation, changes with age and development, and pathology, dealing specifically with the remains of Late Pleistocene and Holocene hominids, especially anatomically modern humans, but including Neanderthals.

Aims of the module

This module is intended to give students a detailed introduction to the study of the skull in archaeology and physical anthropology, and the main current issues in research. It provides an anatomical background to the skull, as well as morphological variation, sexual dimorphism, changes with age and development, and cranial pathology. It deals specifically with the remains of Late Pleistocene and Holocene anatomically modern humans.

Objectives

It is intended that this module will provide students with the skills required to plan a research project, under the supervision of a more experienced researcher. With this in mind, when they have successfully completed the module, students should:

be able to identify confidently all the bones of the skull in both adult and juvenile remains.
	be able to label the main features and landmarks of the skull.
	have an understanding of variation in size and shape of the skull, and its interpretation in terms of sexual dimorphism, growth and modern human Origins.
	to be able to take the most commonly used skull measurements and have a working knowledge of the main statistical methods used to interpret them.
	have an understanding of development of the skull and its role in estimating age at death.
	be able to recognise the most common types of pathological lesions and developmental anomalies in the skull and discuss the ways in which they may be interpreted.
Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of the module students should be able to demonstrate general skills of observation and inference, critical reflection and application of acquired knowledge.

Teaching Methods

The module is taught through lectures and practicals. Each week there is a lecture which introduces a topic in the study of the skull and prepares students for the practical session later in the week. Most lectures are based around Powerpoint presentations and these are available on WebCT, which is an online teaching resource that you will be able to access at any time on a password controlled UCL website. Details of this will be given during the first week of the module. Practicals are to teach students the identification skills required, more general understanding of the anatomical structure of the skull, experience of sex and age estimation, measurement and non-metrical variation. Most practicals are supported by worksheets and other handouts which are distributed each week.

Further information is available here https://www.ucl.ac.uk/archaeology/study/graduate-taught/courses/variation-and-evolution-human-skull